Synthesis and biological evaluation of imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and 4-heteroaryl-pyrimidine derivatives as anti-cancer agents

Eur J Med Chem. 2012 Nov:57:311-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.09.034. Epub 2012 Oct 3.

Abstract

A series of N-phenyl-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-amines, 4-indazolyl-N-phenylpyrimidin-2-amines and N-phenyl-4-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-pyrimidin-2-amines have been synthesized. Their anti-proliferative activities were tested in HCT-116 human colon carcinoma and MCF-7 breast carcinoma cell lines. Many exhibited potent anti-proliferative and CDK9 inhibitory activities. A lead compound 18b demonstrated the ability to reduce the level of Mcl-1 anti-apoptotic protein, to activate caspase 3/7 and induce cancer cell apoptosis.

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemical synthesis*
  • Amines / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Caspase 7 / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9 / metabolism
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Discovery
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / metabolism
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Amines
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Pyridines
  • Pyrimidines
  • CDK9 protein, human
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspase 7